Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for those using the space. Interior designers plan, research, coordinate, and manage such projects to ensure that the space is functional, comfortable, and reflects the client’s taste and lifestyle. Interior design encompasses everything from spatial layout, furniture, and finishes to lighting, textures, and colour schemes.
Key Principles of Good Interior Design
- Balance
Good interior design achieves balance by distributing visual weight evenly in a space. There are three types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial, and each can create different effects depending on the design intent. - Rhythm
Rhythm in interior design refers to creating repetition and contrast to guide the eye around a room. This can be achieved through patterns, colour schemes, and repeating elements that create visual interest and harmony. - Focus/Emphasis
Every room should have a focal point, whether it’s a piece of furniture, a piece of art, or a design feature like a fireplace. The focal point captures attention and anchors the design of the space, creating a sense of cohesion. - Proportion and Scale
Proportion refers to the relationship between the sizes of different elements in a room, while scale refers to how these elements relate to the space itself. A well-proportioned and appropriately scaled room feels harmonious and comfortable. - Harmony and Unity
Good design ensures that all elements in the space work together to create a cohesive look. Harmony is achieved when there is a sense of unity among the design elements, including furniture, textures, and colours. - Contrast
Contrast is the interplay of different colours, shapes, or textures in a space to create visual interest. It can be introduced through the juxtaposition of light and dark, old and new, or rough and smooth surfaces. - Lighting
Lighting is essential for setting the mood and functionality of a space. A mix of ambient, task, and accent lighting should be used to create a layered lighting design that enhances both the aesthetics and usability of the room.
3 Best Places to Study Interior Design in the UK
- University of the Arts London (UAL) – Chelsea College of Arts
UAL offers a variety of design courses, including BA and MA programmes in Interior and Spatial Design. The courses are known for encouraging innovative and conceptual thinking alongside practical design skills. www.arts.ac.uk - West Dean College of Arts and Conservation
West Dean College offers a range of courses in interior and furniture design, where students can explore kitchen design principles as part of broader design training. Known for its focus on craftsmanship and traditional techniques, West Dean provides an excellent foundation in the technical and aesthetic elements required for kitchen design. www.westdean.ac.uk - The Glasgow School of Art (GSA)
GSA is known for its strong focus on creativity and individuality in its interior design programmes. The school offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees that combine theoretical knowledge with hands-on studio experience. www.gsa.ac.uk
3 Top UK Interior Design Companies
- David Collins Studio
David Collins Studio is an award-winning interior design and architecture practice, specialising in luxury residential, hospitality, and retail spaces. Known for their refined aesthetics and sophisticated designs, they have worked with brands such as Harrods and Alexander McQueen. www.davidcollins.studio - Kelly Hoppen Interiors
Kelly Hoppen is one of the UK’s leading interior designers, celebrated for her elegant and minimalist approach to design. Her firm, Kelly Hoppen Interiors, has designed luxury homes, yachts, and commercial spaces across the globe. www.kellyhoppeninteriors.com - Martin Brudnizki Design Studio
Martin Brudnizki Design Studio is known for creating some of the world’s most stylish interiors, from private homes to high-end restaurants and hotels. Their designs blend traditional and modern styles, focusing on creating unique, characterful spaces. www.mbds.com
Leading UK Interior Design Experts
- Kelly Hoppen
Kelly Hoppen is a globally recognised interior designer, known for her signature East-meets-West style. With over 40 years of experience, she has designed homes, yachts, and commercial spaces for a diverse clientele, including celebrities and royals. www.linkedin.com/in/imkellyhoppen - Abigail Ahern
Abigail Ahern is a renowned interior designer known for her bold, eclectic style and her use of rich, moody colours. She is an influential figure in contemporary interior design and has written books and developed a popular homeware collection. www.linkedin.com/in/abigail-ahern-020ab667
3 Useful Interior Design Websites / Resources
- Dezeen
Dezeen is a leading online design magazine, offering the latest news, trends, and projects in architecture and interior design. It’s an invaluable resource for inspiration and keeping up to date with contemporary design. www.dezeen.com - House & Garden
House & Garden is a premier resource for interior design inspiration, featuring luxury homes and expert advice on home decor, furniture, and lifestyle trends. It’s a staple publication for anyone interested in high-end design. www.houseandgarden.co.uk - Architectural Digest
Architectural Digest is an international authority in interior design and architecture, showcasing the best residential and commercial interiors from around the world. It offers design ideas, expert tips, and profiles of leading designers. www.architecturaldigest.com